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REPLACEMENT OF THE IGCSE/HIGCSE SYSTEM WITH THE NSSC CURRICULUM AND EXAMINATION SYSYTEM

Interview with the Director of Examinations and Assessment, Mr. Cowley van der Merwe

Director of Examinations and Assessment, Mr. Cowley van der Merwe

Photo: Director of Examinations and Assessment, Mr. Cowley van der Merwe

The Public Relations Officer Ms. Ester Paulus interviewed Mr. van der Merwe to find out more about the new Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate (NSSC).  

When was the Namibian Senior Secondary Certificate (NSSC) curriculum and examination system implemented?  

The NSSC is the new final exit level qualification of the Namibian School System. The syllabuses leading to the new qualification were already implemented in Grade 11 at the beginning of 2006.  

The Grade 12 candidates of 2007 are the first group to write the new Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate (NSSC) Ordinary and Higher Level Examinations, replacing the IGCSE and HIGCSE examinations of Cambridge International Examination in the United Kingdom .  

What arrangements have been put in place to ensure that the NSSC qualifications are recognized nationally and internationally?  

To make sure that the new NSSC Ordinary and Higher Level qualifications are recognised and accepted as at least equivalent in standard to the IGSCE and HIGCSE qualification, the Ministry of Education entered into an Accreditation Agreement with the University of Cambridge Local Examination Syndicate (UCLES).  

The new NSSC syllabuses and examinations is of high quality and they will be accepted and recognised inside and outside the borders of the country and they are equivalent standard to IGCSE and HIGCSE.  

Detailed plans and schedules have been developed in collaboration with Cambridge to systematically build the necessary capacity in the Ministry of Education in areas of syllabus and question paper development, marking of answer scripts, computerised processing of examinations data, the awarding of grades as well as the reviewing of grades.  

Will the Ministry have the capacity and resources to administer the new examinations?  

Checks and balances were built into the development processes to ensure that functions were not taken over from Cambridge before the Ministry had the capacity and resources to do so. While the NSSC was being developed progress was closely monitored by the National Examination Assessment and Certificate Board as well as during annual review meetings between officials of Cambridge and the Ministry of Education.  

Which Directorates from the Ministry were involved in developing the new NSSC curriculum and examination system?  

The National Institute for Education Development (NIED) and the Directorate of National Examinations and Assessment (DNEA) were responsible for the development of the new NSSC curriculum and examination system respectively whilst the Namibian Qualification Authority (NQA) was involved with the development of the requirements for the NSSC qualification and the registration thereof on the National Qualifications Framework.

 

What changes were made to the syllabuses? 

The NSSC syllabuses were developed from the IGCSE/HIGCSE syllabuses with the assistance of Cambridge experts and went through various quality control stages before the National Examination, Assessment and Certification Board approved them. Changes were made to syllabuses in order to improve their relevance were necessary but for most subjects not to such an extent that it necessitated the immediate replacement of textbooks.    

Changes made within syllabuses:  

-         Both the IGCSE and the HIGCSE Mathematics syllabuses were upgraded to include more topics at ordinary level.  

-         The Development Studies syllabus was upgraded with the inclusion of more topics relevant to the Southern African context.  

-         Management essential non-overlapping topics in the Natural Environmental syllabuses were incorporated in the Ordinary level Geography syllabuses and the Environmental Management syllabuses were phased out.  

-         The IGCSE subjects, Child development, Religious Studies and Music were phased out because of the low candidate enrollment.  

-         The seven specialised IGCSE technical subjects will be examined as Ordinary level syllabuses only up to 2007 after which they will be phased out. Design and technology will remain the only “technical subjects” at both NSSC Ordinary and Higher levels.  

-         Literature which was a separate syllabus from the First Language English and German was intergraded into these two Ordinary level syllabuses as other first languages literature was already part of the language syllabuses.

 

Does the number of subjects to be offered to a candidate remain the same?  

The structure of the NSSC senior secondary curriculum remains the same as before namely six subjects: English and another language, three subjects constituting a field of study, and a supplementary subject selected from the options available.  

What grade symbols will be used to report the achievement of candidates?  

The grading scales remain the same as was the case for IGCSE and HIGCSE A* (highest) to G (lowest) for Ordinary level and 1 (highest) to 4 (lowest) for Higher level.  

Will learners still receive grade 12 certificates?  

Two types of NSSC certificates will be awarded, namely the Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate Subject Award and the Namibia Senior Secondary Group Award. The NSSC Subjects Award will be awarded to all candidates who have been graded in one or more Ordinary or Higher level subjects and will be similar to the IGCSE and HIGCSE certificates that were issued for the past twelve years.  

Who will be eligible receivers of the NSSC Group Award?  

The NSSC Group Award is a new qualification and will be awarded to candidates who are graded in six subjects and meet the minimum requirements applicable to the group award.  

Will there be changes in the admission requirements to tertiary institutions?  

The University of Namibia and the Polytechnic of Namibia and other institutions of higher learning accredited with the Namibia Qualification Authority have satisfied themselves about quality and standard of the new NSSC qualification and will accept it for purposes of admission to tertiary studies if the minimum admission requirements determined by each institution, on the basis of the NSSC qualification, are met.

In August 2005 the Ministry of Education approached the Matriculation Board in South Africa to get the new NSSC qualification approved for purposes of admission Namibian candidates to first-degree studies at South African Universities.  

From 2008 Namibian candidates with the NSSC qualifications will be admitted on the same requirements as were applicable to the IGCSE and HIGCSE qualifications.

 


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